77th Republic Day: On Monday, January 26, 2026, India celebrated its 77th Republic Day, marking 77 years since the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950, which transformed India into a sovereign democratic republic.
This year’s celebrations on Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath) in New Delhi were grand, patriotic, and filled with pride, as the nation showcased its military might, cultural diversity, technological advancements, and development story.
Highlights of the 77th Republic Day 2026:
77th #RepublicDay🇮🇳 | Divyastra and Shaktibaan displayed during the Republic Day parade at the Kartavya Path in Delhi
Both are equipped with cutting-edge niche technologies. Together, they demonstrate advanced surveillance using swarm drones, tethered drone systems, and the… pic.twitter.com/VDgX58nmOS
— ANI (@ANI) January 26, 2026
Theme of the 77th Republic Day
“150 Years of Vande Mataram” — Celebrating the 150th anniversary of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s iconic song “Vande Mataram” (written in 1876), a symbol of national unity, the freedom struggle, and patriotism. This theme infused the entire parade with cultural and historical significance.
Chief Guests: For the first time, two leaders from the European Union jointly graced the occasion as chief guests:
Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission.
António Costa, President of the European Council.
This historic invitation highlighted the strengthening of India-EU relations in trade, defense, technology, and global affairs.
President’s Role
President Droupadi Murmu unfurled the national flag at Kartavya Path, arrived in a ceremonial carriage, and reviewed the parade. She also presented gallantry awards and addressed the nation.
Prime Minister’s Participation
PM Narendra Modi paid homage at the National War Memorial and attended the ceremony.
Parade Highlights
Display of Military Might: Impressive displays included:
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system.
Apache attack helicopters.
Dhanush artillery guns.
Divyastra and Shaktibaan systems.
IAF helicopters in the “Operation Sindoor” formation (symbolizing the synergy of the three armed forces). Flypast by fighter jets, tanks, missiles, and marching contingents of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and paramilitary forces.
Cultural and state tableaux
More than 17 tableaux from states/union territories, along with cultural performances highlighting India’s diversity, unity, and progress.
Highlights
European Union contingent with flag bearers, emphasis on women’s empowerment, youth, and innovation.
Significance of Republic Day
Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India, drafted by a committee led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, which came into effect after independence. It is a day of national pride, parades, cultural programs, bravery awards, and unity in diversity – distinct from Independence Day (August 15), which celebrates freedom from British rule.